The Ancient Arms of Nova Scotia are the oldest and grandest in all
the Commonwealth countries overseas. They were granted to the Royal
Province of Nova Scotia in 1625 by King Charles I in support of the
first British colonial effort on the Canadian mainland. The Arms were
borne by the Baronets of Nova Scotia.
- Munit Haec et Altera Vincit
- "One defends and the other conquers"
The osprey is a bird of prey that is smaller than an eagle, but larger
than a hawk. They can be seen hovering in coastal areas, as they hunt
for fish in bays, lakes and rivers. They make a spectacular feet-first
dive for prey, and then, with their powerful wings, rise up from the
water carrying the fish in their talons. They feed primarily on tomcod
and flounder, or, in fresh water, they can be seen to catch suckers,
perch and gaspereau.
The delicate pink mayflower, blooming in the forest glades in early
spring, signifies Nova Scotia's coming of age. As far back as 1820
the mayflower emerged as a native patriotic symbol, suggesting high
achievement in the face of adversity. The humble evergreen from the
native countryside blossoms amid the last remaining snows of winter.
From the 1830s through the end of the century, the emblematic mayflower
was celebrated in songs, poetry, and political oratory.
The Red Spruce has many remarkable traits. It can thrive in a variety
of places, from bogs to rocky shallow soils. In favourable sites it
can exceed 30 metres (100 feet) in height. Unlike most conifers, it
can survive for decades in deep shade and rebound after the forest
has been thinned to thrive for one or two more centuries. It does
not cast seed or regenerate naturally for at least 75 years, though
it can live as long as 400 years.
The Nova Scotia Tartan was the first provincial tartan in Canada.
It reflects the profound contribution of the Scots to the founding
of Nova Scotia, and the pioneer settlement of the old Royal Province.
The very name Nova Scotia resounds with early Scottish colonial ambition;
in Jacobean Latin it meant New Scotland.